How Did Hitler Get Power – Hitler is greeted by fans at a rally in Nuremberg a few months after his coronation as chancellor Image: akg-images/picture-alliance
In the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party seemed unlikely to take power.
How Did Hitler Get Power
By the fall of 1932, the Nazis were losing support as the depressed economy began to improve. In the November 1932 federal election, the last free and fair vote before the Nazis came to power, Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party won the majority of the vote but fell short of a majority, meaning Hitler was forced to form a coalition in ongoing politics. Impasse, conditions.
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According to Dan Diener, a German-Israeli historian, author and professor of modern history emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, few would have expected Hitler to become chancellor on January 30, 1933.
The consequences of Hitler’s dictatorship are well known. By the time of his death in 1945, Hitler’s devastating wars had killed 60 million people worldwide. Six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust, including many millions of Sinti and Roma, people with disabilities, and homosexuals.
Adolf Hitler raises his right hand in a fascist salute during a meeting with Nazi representatives in the Reichstag in 1932 Image: AP/Image Alliance
In 1932
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“And it was at this point that Hitler was appointed Reich Chancellor. This really shouldn’t have happened.”
But it happened and the rest is history. As Diener noted, January 30, 1933 became one of the most “significant” dates in 20th-century German history.
In German, January 30 is marked by the term “Machtergreifung” or “Seizing of Power”. But Hitler did not seize power. It was transferred to Reich President Paul von Hindenburg when the Nazi leader was appointed Reich Chancellor.
The aging leader had long resisted Hitler, rejecting him as chancellor in 1932 despite good results at the ballot box.
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Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor was the result of behind-the-scenes politics and intrigue. A large number of people played evil roles. Among them was the German nationalist-conservative politician Franz von Papen, who was forced to resign as Reich Chancellor in November 1932 and saw an opportunity to regain power.
Papen convinced Hindenberg to appoint Hitler as chancellor so that he would become vice chancellor. The nationalist-conservative elite believed that Hitler could be controlled and used as a “tool”, but that plan failed.
British historian Ian Kershaw has argued that Hitler was not an inevitable product of Germany’s “Sonderweg” or “special road” in its chaotic slide from aristocracy to democracy.
During the Great Depression, nationalist-conservative politicians became the unwitting architects of Hitler’s rise, undermining both democracy and the threat of socialism to protect their own economic interests.
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But while German reactionaries were happy to support totalitarian rule, they underestimated Hitler’s intentions and his ability to reverse the national humiliation of World War I in World War II, Kershaw said.
“Roads are not taken. Or. The exhibition at Berlin’s German Historical Museum revisits January 30, 1933, among other dates that have changed the course of German and often world history.
The show is based on the idea of Don Diener, which imagines how a small change in events leading up to 14 key historical moments between 1989 and 1848 could change the past and the future.
“It’s not about a different version of history or so-called opposition,” Diener said. “Instead, through the perspective of an alternative course of history, we can take a sharper look at what actually happened.”
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By considering various historical possibilities using archival images in the “Reality Room” and artistically presented scenes in the “Possibilities Room”, the exhibit enables visitors to “get a better understanding of the actual event that took place”.
For example, the peaceful revolution that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989 has been described as a “stroke of luck” because months earlier the East German regime had sanctioned China’s brutal repression of the Tiananmen Square protests. .
The exhibition also looks at how the failed assassination of Hitler in 1944 was achieved. However, untold damage had already been done since the fateful day of January 30, 1933, when the dictator came to power.
President Paul von Hindenburg (right) hands over the reins of Germany to the Nazi leader on January 30, 1933 Image: Houlton Archive/Keystone/Getty Images
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The show shows how Hitler’s desire to stay in power paved the way for him to unleash what Dan Diener calls “nuclear explosive power.”
In the chaos of the late Weimar Republic, Reich President Hindenburg ruled by emergency decree and sometimes dissolved parliament. He can appoint and dismiss chancellors as he sees fit, as he did with Hitler.
If Hindenburg had not followed this path, Hitler could not have passed his presidential decree after the Reichstag fire in 1933, which suspended the democratic rights enshrined in the Weimar Constitution and assumed full power.
What lessons should we learn from this today? Diener’s answer is simple but meaningful. “You learn to respect organizations from that.”
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And find out. After Nazi leaders led a torchlight march through Berlin to the Brandenburg Gate on the evening of January 30, 1933, most people were oblivious to the impending disaster.
Even in the press, very few people saw the danger signs. But no warning was heard, meaning no further action was taken. And yet, things could have been very different.
Today is the annual International Holocaust Remembrance Day, which marks the liberation from the Nazi concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz 78 years ago. Even in Israel, keeping Holocaust memories alive can be a challenge. But three female filmmakers are using virtual reality headsets to take people on a simulated tour of Nazi death camps.
Tourists in Poland visit Adolf Hitler’s Wolf’s Den, the bunker where he oversaw the war, the Holocaust, and survived an assassination attempt. Susan looked around at the cards.
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Dramatic sounds, German heroic legends. Wagner’s operas captivated the German dictator. He was a frequent guest at the Bayret festival. Arts Unveiled investigates why Hitler found the soundtrack to his megalomania in Wagner’s music. Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933 after a series of electoral victories for the Nazi Party. He ruled completely until his death by suicide in April 1945.
Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933 following a series of electoral victories for the Nazi Party. He ruled completely until his death in April 1945. After coming to power, Hitler destroyed the country’s democratic institutions and turned Germany into a belligerent state intent on conquering Europe for the benefit of the so-called Aryan race. His invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the European phase of World War II. During the war, Nazi military forces rounded up and executed 11 million victims deemed inferior or undesirable, “unworthy of life,” including Jews, Slavs, homosexuals, and Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Hitler had supreme authority as Führer (leader or leader) but could not rise to power or commit such atrocities. He had the active support of Germany’s powerful official class and millions of everyday citizens who voted for the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi) and hailed him as the national savior in massive stadium rallies.
How did Hitler and the Nazis become possible? How did such unsavory people seize power in a country that was a world center of literature, arts, architecture and science, had a democratic government and a free press in the 1920s?
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Hitler rose to power through the Nazi Party, an organization he created after returning as a wounded veteran from the devastating trench warfare of World War I. He and other patriotic Germans were outraged and humiliated by the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, in which the Allies also agreed to pay $33 billion in war reparations to the new German government, the Weimar Republic. Germany was also forced to give up her valuable foreign colonies and cede valuable parcels of her homeland to France and Poland. The German army was radically reduced and the country was forbidden to have submarines or an air force. “We squeeze the German lemon until it’s crisp.” A British official explained.
The payment of reparations destabilized the economy, causing disastrous, runaway inflation. In September 1923, four billion German marks equaled one US dollar. Customers need a trolley to carry enough bills to buy bread.
A charismatic propagandist, Hitler addressed political conferences in Munich and called for a new German order to replace what he saw as an inefficient and ineffective democratic regime. This new order consisted of an authoritarian political system based on a leadership structure in which power flowed downwards from the supreme national leader.
In the new Germany, all citizens selflessly serve the state or the Volk. Democracy will be destroyed. And individual rights are sacrificed for the good
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