How Did Hitler Rise Power – Adolf Hitler, the leader of the German Nazi Party, was one of the most powerful dictators of the 20th century. Beginning in 1933, Hitler took advantage of economic problems, popular discontent, and political strife to seize power. all in Germany. Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 started World War II, and in 1941 the Nazis occupied most of Europe. Hitler’s brutal anti-Semitism and fanatical pursuit of Aryan rule led to the murder of nearly 6 million Jews, along with other Nazi victims. When the war broke out, Hitler committed suicide in a Berlin fortress in April 1945.
Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunauam Inn, a small Austrian town near the Austro-German border. After his father, Alois, retired as a public prosecutor, young Adolf spent most of his childhood in Linz, the capital of Upper Austria.
How Did Hitler Rise Power
Not wanting to follow in his father’s footsteps as a civil servant, he struggled in high school and eventually dropped out. Alois died in 1903, and Adolf fulfilled his dream of becoming an artist, although he was rejected from the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.
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After the death of his mother, Clara, in 1908, Hitler moved to Vienna, where he collected life drawings and memorabilia and sold photographs. A solitary reader, aloof and inflexible, Hitler became interested in politics during his years in Vienna and developed many of the ideas that would shape Nazi ideology.
In 1913, Hitler moved to Munich in the German state of Bavaria. When World War I broke out the following summer, he successfully pleaded with the Bavarian king to allow him to volunteer for the infantry.
Sent to Belgium in October 1914, Hitler served throughout the Great War and won two decorations for bravery, including the Iron Cross First Class, which he wore to the end of his life.
Hitler was wounded twice during the war: he was shot in the leg during the Battle of the Somme in 1916, and he was temporarily blinded by a British gas attack near Ypres in 1918. A month later, he was being treated at a hospital in Beswak in the northeast. In Berlin, when news arrived of the Armistice and the defeat of Germany in World War I.
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Like many Germans, Hitler believed that the country’s disastrous defeat was caused not by the Allies, but by unpatriotic “traitors”—a myth that would weaken the postwar Weimar Republic and lead to the rise of Hitler.
When Hitler returned to Munich at the end of 1918, he joined the small group of the German Workers’ Party, whose goal was to unite the interests of the workers with a strong German state. His eloquence and charisma helped him rise through the ranks of the party, and in 1920 he left the army to manage its publications.
One of Hitler’s master liars, the new National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or Nazi Party, adopted as its symbol the swastika, an ancient sacred symbol of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Printed in a white circle on a red color. , Hitler’s swastika will have a powerful symbolic power for many years.
By the end of 1921, Hitler was leading the new Nazi Party, fueling widespread discontent with the Weimar Republic and the sanctions of the Treaty of Versailles. Many disaffected former military officers joined the Nazis in Munich, most notably Ernst Röhm, who recruited a powerful military unit called the Sturmabteilung (SA) that Hitler used to protect party meetings and attack enemies.
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On the evening of November 8, 1923, members of the SA and others entered a large beer hall where a right-wing leader was speaking to the crowd. Armed with a gun, Hitler declared the start of a national invasion and marched into the center of Munich, where he exchanged gunfire with the police.
Hitler quickly escaped, but he and other rebel leaders were arrested. Despite its spectacular failure, Beer Hall established Butch Hitler as a national figure and (in the eyes of many) a right-wing hero.
Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison for treason, but only served nine months in a relative’s quarters at Landsberg Castle. During this time, he began to control the book that would become “Mein Kampf” (“My Struggle”), the first book of which was published in 1925.
In it, Hitler developed the nationalist, anti-Semitic sentiments that had begun to flourish in Vienna in his early twenties, and laid out the plans for Germany and the nation he wanted to create once he came to power.
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After Hitler published the second volume of “Mein Kampf,” he finished it in the mountain village of Berchtesgaden. At first it sold slowly, but when Hitler came out it became the best-selling book in Germany after the Bible. By 1940, it had sold about 6 million copies there.
Hitler’s second book, “The Zweites Buch,” was written in 1928 and contained his views on foreign policy. Due to poor initial sales of “Mein Kampf” it was not published during his lifetime. The first English translation of “The Zweites Buch” did not appear until 1962 and was published under the title “Hitler’s Secret Book”.
Fascinated by the idea of ”purity” of race and ethnicity, Hitler saw a natural system that was called the “Aryan race” at the top.
According to him, the unity of the Volk (German people) finds its real body not in a democratic government or parliament, but in the Supreme Leader or Führer.
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It also showed the need for Lebensraum (or living space): in order to fulfill its destiny, Germany needed to conquer the eastern countries that now have “Lower” Slavic populations, including Austria, the Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia), Poland, and Russia. .
By the time Hitler was released from prison, economic recovery had restored popular support for the Weimar Republic, and support for right-wing causes such as the Nazis appeared to be on the wane.
Over the next few years, Hitler worked to reform and reform the Nazi Party. He started the Hitler Youth to organize the youth, and he created the Schutzstaffel (SS) as a reliable link to the SA.
Members of the SS wore black uniforms and took a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler. (After 1929, under the leadership of Heinrich Himmler, the SS group became a group of 200 soldiers that would rule Germany and threaten the rest of Europe that had been taken over by them in World War II.)
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Hitler spent a lot of time in Berchtesgaden during these years, and his sister Angela Raubel and his two daughters often joined him. When Hitler fell in love with his beautiful blonde niece, Geli Raubel, his jealousy drove him to commit suicide in 1931.
Devastated by the loss, Hitler could only consider Kelley the true love of his life. He soon began a long-term relationship with Eva Braun, a shop assistant in Munich, but refused to marry.
The Great Depression that began in 1929 also disrupted the stability of the Weimar Republic. Hitler was determined to gain political power to carry out his reforms, building support for the Nazis among German activists, including military, business, and industrial leaders.
In 1932, Hitler ran for president against the war veteran Paul von Hindenburg, and received 36.8 percent of the vote. With the government in disarray, three successive chancellors lost power, and in late January 1933 Hindenburg named the 43-year-old Hitler leader, ending the spectacular rise of an unexpected leader.
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January 30, 1933 marked the birth of the Third Reich, or as the Nazis called it the “thousand-year Reign” (after Hitler’s boast that it would last for a thousand years).
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Although the Nazi Party did not receive more than 37 percent of the vote in 1932, Hitler was able to seize power in Germany because of the division and apathy among many who opposed Nazism.
After a devastating fire in the Reichstag, Germany’s parliament, in February 1933—probably the work of Dutch communism, although evidence suggested that the Nazis burned the Reichstag themselves—Hitler had reason to increase political repression and violence against the enemy. his. .
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On March 23rd, the Reichstag passed the Assistance Decree, giving Hitler full power and celebrating the union of National Socialism with the old German establishment (ie, Hindenburg).
In July, the government passed a law declaring the Nazi Party “the only political party in Germany,” and within months all parties, trade unions, and other non-Nazi organizations were dissolved.
By 1933, Germany was in stark contrast to its weak military neighbors (France and Poland). In a famous speech in May 1933, Hitler made a shocking speech, saying that Germany prefers to throw down weapons and peace.
At the beginning of the following year, he withdrew Germany from the League of Nations and began to strengthen the country in anticipation of his plans for territorial conquest.
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On June 29, 1934, The Night of the Long Knives, Rome for Hitler, former Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher.
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